Google Cloud Professional Cloud Security Engineer Practice Exam

What configuration allows you to manage access for a Cloud Storage bucket with many objects without managing each individually?

1. Uniform bucket-level access

2. Fine-grained access control

3. Public access prevention

4. Bucket versioning

The correct answer is: Uniform bucket-level access

Uniform bucket-level access is a configuration in Google Cloud Storage that simplifies the management of access for all objects within a bucket. When this setting is enabled, it applies the same set of permissions across all objects in the bucket, eliminating the need to set individual permissions for each object. This means that if you grant a user access to the bucket, they automatically gain access to everything within that bucket, streamlining the management of access controls. This approach is particularly beneficial in scenarios where a bucket contains a large number of objects, making individual management of access cumbersome and time-consuming. By using uniform bucket-level access, security and compliance become easier to manage because you can define permissions at the bucket level with confidence that it applies uniformly across all objects. In contrast, fine-grained access control allows for setting permissions at the individual object level, which can lead to complexities and management overhead, especially in buckets with numerous objects. Public access prevention focuses on restricting public access at a higher level rather than on the management of permissions, and bucket versioning pertains to managing object versions rather than access. Therefore, uniform bucket-level access is the most effective solution for managing access in a straightforward and cohesive manner.