Google Cloud Professional Cloud Security Engineer Practice Exam

What is a crucial benefit to using workload identity federation with GitHub for CI/CD integrations?

1. Minimizes data exposure risks

2. Improves deployment speeds

3. Ensures identity verification without shared secrets

4. Reduces infrastructure costs

The correct answer is: Ensures identity verification without shared secrets

Using workload identity federation with GitHub for CI/CD integrations offers the crucial benefit of ensuring identity verification without the need for shared secrets. This mechanism allows service accounts in Google Cloud to authenticate to external identity providers like GitHub in a secure manner, avoiding the traditional method of storing and managing secrets such as API keys or passwords. By leveraging identity federation, organizations can establish a trust relationship between GitHub and Google Cloud, allowing developers to use their GitHub identities to authenticate without exchanging secrets. This reduces risks associated with secret management, such as leaks or misconfigurations, and simplifies the authentication process. Furthermore, this method increases security posture by utilizing short-lived access tokens instead of long-lived secrets, which minimizes the potential impact of a compromised credential. Hence, this approach not only enhances security but also streamlines the authentication process for CI/CD workflows.