Google Cloud Professional Cloud Security Engineer Practice Exam

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What is the best way to ensure the payloads of secrets in Google Cloud's Secret Manager are compliant with data residency requirements?

  1. Create your secret with a user-managed replication policy and choose only compliant locations.

  2. Use a single global location for all secrets.

  3. Implement automatic replication across all regions.

  4. Regularly audit the secret payloads.

The correct answer is: Create your secret with a user-managed replication policy and choose only compliant locations.

Choosing to create your secret with a user-managed replication policy and selecting only compliant locations is the most effective way to ensure that the payloads of secrets in Google Cloud's Secret Manager comply with data residency requirements. This approach allows you to have direct control over where the data is stored, ensuring that it resides within specific geographic boundaries mandated by various regulations or organizational policies. By opting for a user-managed replication policy, you can specify the exact locations (regions) where your secrets will be stored, which is crucial for compliance. For instance, if certain data must be stored within the European Union due to GDPR regulations, you can selectively replicate your secrets in those locations only. This targeted strategy mitigates the risks associated with unauthorized data transfers and helps fulfill legal obligations related to data residency. In contrast, using a single global location for all secrets can lead to non-compliance, especially when certain regions have specific legal requirements regarding data storage. Automatic replication across all regions would likely conflict with data residency laws if the data ends up in a non-compliant location. Regular audits of secret payloads are useful for security posture but do not address the core issue of ensuring that the data is physically stored in compliant locations from the outset. Therefore, the intentional selection of storage locations through

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