Google Cloud Professional Cloud Security Engineer Practice Exam

What is the purpose of implementing an Access Policy in BeyondCorp Enterprise?

1. To verify user identity with two-factor authentication

2. To restrict access to Google Cloud console from unauthorized devices

3. To ensure users can access the console from any device

4. To log all access attempts for auditing

The correct answer is: To restrict access to Google Cloud console from unauthorized devices

Implementing an Access Policy in BeyondCorp Enterprise serves the primary purpose of restricting access to resources based on defined security policies rather than on the user's location or the device's traditional perimeters. This access control mechanism allows organizations to set rules that determine whether or not a user or device is permitted to access specific resources, like the Google Cloud console. In this context, the restriction of access from unauthorized devices is a key aspect. It ensures that only compliant and properly authenticated devices are granted access to sensitive resources, reinforcing the overall security posture of the organization. BeyondCorp's approach shifts the paradigm away from network-based access control, placing more emphasis on the user's identity and device trustworthiness rather than the location of the user. Other options presented may touch on related concepts but do not fully encapsulate the primary goal of Access Policy within BeyondCorp. For instance, verifying user identity with two-factor authentication is indeed a crucial aspect of security, but it's specifically about user authentication rather than direct access policy enforcement. Similarly, while ensuring users can access the console from any device aligns with BeyondCorp's philosophy of user-centric security, the core purpose of Access Policy focuses more heavily on restricting access based on compliance and trust rather than unrestricted access. Finally, logging all access attempts is an