Google Cloud Professional Cloud Security Engineer Practice Exam

What is the role of the OS Config agent in managing VM patching?

1. To allow for manual software installations

2. To provide a GUI for performing VM configurations

3. To gather patch status and automate OS updates

4. To connect VMs to the external network

The correct answer is: To gather patch status and automate OS updates

The OS Config agent plays a crucial role in managing virtual machine (VM) patching by gathering information on the patch status of VMs and automating operating system updates. This functionality is essential for maintaining security and compliance within a cloud environment. By utilizing the OS Config agent, organizations can ensure that their systems are up-to-date with the latest security patches and software updates. This automated process reduces the risk of vulnerabilities that could be exploited by attackers, as it helps keep the VM environments secure without the need for manual intervention. Additionally, the ability to collect patch status data allows administrators to monitor the compliance of their systems effectively, making it easier to report on patch levels and the overall security posture. In contrast, the other options do not relate to the primary functions of the OS Config agent. Allowing manual software installations does not address patch management directly, while providing a graphical user interface for VM configurations is not a function of the OS Config agent. Connecting VMs to an external network does not pertain to the management of OS patching either. Thus, the capability of gathering patch status and automating updates makes the OS Config agent a vital resource in cloud security management.