Google Cloud Professional Cloud Security Engineer Practice Exam

What should an organization do to maintain compliance with security policies regarding data access?

1. Implement optional security audits

2. Use strong access controls and regular audits

3. Restrict access to only administrative users

4. Store all sensitive data in on-premises servers

The correct answer is: Use strong access controls and regular audits

Using strong access controls and conducting regular audits is fundamental for maintaining compliance with security policies regarding data access. Strong access controls ensure that only authorized users can access sensitive data, effectively minimizing the risk of unauthorized access and potential data breaches. These controls can include measures such as role-based access control, adherence to the principle of least privilege, multifactor authentication, and detailed user permissions. Regular audits are crucial as they help identify any deviations from established security policies, assess the effectiveness of access controls, and ensure that users still require access to the data they can access. Audits provide an opportunity to review logs, user access patterns, and permissions to determine if they align with organizational policies and compliance regulations. Implementing options like optional security audits, restricting access only to administrative users, or solely relying on on-premises servers does not adequately address the dynamic nature of data security and compliance. Optional audits may lead to oversight, restricted access may hinder operational efficiency, and on-premises storage does not guarantee security without robust access controls and regular monitoring.