Google Cloud Professional Cloud Security Engineer Practice Exam

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What should be done after creating a key in the external key management partner system for BigQuery encryption?

  1. Grant access for the key to the Google Cloud project

  2. Export the key for local storage

  3. Implement logging of key usage

  4. Setup alerts for key rotations

The correct answer is: Grant access for the key to the Google Cloud project

After creating a key in the external key management partner system for BigQuery encryption, granting access for the key to the Google Cloud project is a crucial step. This is because BigQuery needs permission to use the key for encrypting and decrypting data. Proper access controls ensure that only authorized services and users can perform cryptographic operations with the key, which is integral to maintaining the security and integrity of encrypted data. This access setup typically involves assigning identity and access management (IAM) roles that allow BigQuery to leverage the key for its operations, streamlining how encryption is managed within your data processes. This step is essential to create a functional integration between your data analytics environment and the key management capabilities offered by an external provider. In contrast, measures like exporting the key for local storage, implementing logging of key usage, or setting up alerts for key rotations, while important in their own contexts, do not directly facilitate the immediate use of the key within BigQuery after its creation. Exporting for local storage is generally not best practice in a cloud-centric environment focusing on security, logging usage and setting alerts are ongoing tasks that enhance security but are not the immediate next step after key creation.