Google Cloud Professional Cloud Security Engineer Practice Exam

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What two options are necessary to authenticate using a third-party SSO SAML identity provider with gcloud?

  1. Third-party IdP integration

  2. Service account access

  3. SSO SAML as a third-party IdP

  4. OAuth2.0 authentication

The correct answer is: SSO SAML as a third-party IdP

To authenticate using a third-party SSO SAML identity provider with gcloud, it is essential to utilize SSO SAML as a third-party IdP. This integration allows users to leverage their existing SSO setup for authentication within Google Cloud, making the process seamless and secure. When you configure a third-party SSO SAML identity provider, you generally set up a trust relationship between Google Cloud and the IdP. This relationship enables the IdP to handle the authentication flow. The focus on SSO SAML indicates that the authentication handling leverages the Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) protocol specifically, which is widely used for federated authentication. As a result, users can authenticate through their existing corporate credentials, enhancing security and user convenience. The other options do not fulfill the requirement as completely or appropriately. Third-party IdP integration is a necessary aspect of the overall setup but does not directly address the specific nature of the authentication method (SSO SAML). Service account access and OAuth 2.0 authentication represent different methods of accessing and authenticating against Google Cloud resources, but they are not aligned with the specific scenario of using SSO SAML with a third-party IdP. Therefore, the correct option focuses on the importance of