Google Cloud Professional Cloud Security Engineer Practice Exam

Which configuration can help apply consistent identity management across hybrid environments with on-premises Active Directory?

1. Using Google Cloud Directory Sync

2. Restricting IAM roles to cloud regions

3. Implementing Virtual Private Networks

4. Isolating separate cloud projects

The correct answer is: Using Google Cloud Directory Sync

Using Google Cloud Directory Sync is the most effective configuration for achieving consistent identity management across hybrid environments that incorporate on-premises Active Directory. This tool enables synchronization of user accounts, groups, and other Active Directory data directly into Google Cloud, creating a unified identity management framework. With Google Cloud Directory Sync, organizations can ensure that identity information remains consistent across both their on-premises systems and their cloud environments, simplifying user management and enhancing security. This approach effectively bridges on-premises identity solutions with cloud-based services, allowing administrators to manage identities from a central location while automating the synchronization process. This is particularly beneficial when organizations operate in a hybrid environment because it helps maintain compliance and security posture without sacrificing the flexibility that cloud services provide. In contrast, restricting IAM roles to cloud regions, implementing VPNs, or isolating separate cloud projects do not specifically address identity management synchronization with on-premises Active Directory and may help in other aspects of security and access management, but they do not facilitate a cohesive overarching identity strategy as effectively as Google Cloud Directory Sync does.