Google Cloud Professional Cloud Security Engineer Practice Exam

Which role should a user have to perform security audits across all projects within an organization?

1. Viewer

2. Editor

3. Security Administrator

4. Billing Administrator

The correct answer is: Security Administrator

To effectively perform security audits across all projects within an organization, a user should have the role of Security Administrator. This role is specifically tailored for individuals who need to manage and oversee security configurations, monitor security alerts, and conduct audits across the cloud environment. The Security Administrator role grants necessary permissions to view and edit security policies, manage IAM roles, and configure organization-wide security settings. This is crucial for auditing since the user must ensure compliance with security protocols and investigate any potential security issues spanning across multiple projects. Other roles like Viewer and Editor do not provide the comprehensive authority and scope required for security audits. The Viewer role is limited to read-only access, which would not enable the user to make necessary changes or implement security measures based on audit findings. Similarly, the Editor role allows for modifications but lacks the specific security focus and permissions that are essential for conducting in-depth security audits. The Billing Administrator role is solely focused on managing billing accounts and financial aspects, which has no relevance to security auditing. Thus, the Security Administrator role is the optimal choice for someone tasked with performing security audits, as it encompasses a broad understanding and control of security-related aspects across all projects in the organization.