Google Cloud Professional Cloud Security Engineer Practice Exam

Which steps are necessary for implementing SSO with SAML in an Active Directory environment?

1. Create a user group and assign permissions

2. Create a new SAML profile and configure Entity ID

3. Upgrade the domain controllers

4. Set passwords for all users

The correct answer is: Create a new SAML profile and configure Entity ID

Implementing Single Sign-On (SSO) with Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) in an Active Directory environment involves several critical steps, one of which is creating a new SAML profile and configuring the Entity ID. This step is essential because the SAML profile defines how authentication will be handled and how identity information will be exchanged between the service provider (the application the users want to access) and the identity provider (Active Directory in this case). The Entity ID acts as a unique identifier for the Identity Provider within the SAML transaction. It helps establish trust between the applications and the Active Directory, ensuring that assertions made about users and their identity are being sent by a source that both parties can trust. Without a properly configured Entity ID, the SAML integration may fail because the service provider will not recognize the identity provider's responses. Other steps typically involved in this process may include managing user attributes and ensuring proper configurations in both the identity provider and service provider settings, but the option to create a new SAML profile and define the Entity ID is a fundamental requirement for establishing SSO using SAML.