Google Cloud Professional Cloud Security Engineer Practice Exam

Why should organizations implement row-level access policies in BigQuery?

1. To allow unrestricted access to all data

2. To filter the query results based on specific criteria

3. To improve query performance across large datasets

4. To facilitate easier data migrations

The correct answer is: To filter the query results based on specific criteria

Implementing row-level access policies in BigQuery allows organizations to filter query results based on specific criteria, enhancing data security and access control. This allows administrators to dictate which specific rows of data a user can access based on predefined conditions, ensuring that sensitive information remains protected while still enabling authorized users to access relevant data. This capability is particularly important for organizations that manage large datasets with varied user roles and access needs, as it ensures compliance with data governance policies by restricting visibility to sensitive information based on users' permissions. For example, a department may need to access only the records that pertain to their projects without exposing other unrelated data. In contrast, the other choices do not align with the primary objectives of row-level access policies. Allowing unrestricted access to all data contradicts the purpose of implementing access controls. Improving query performance is not directly achieved through row-level access policies; instead, performance relies more on efficient data organization and architecture. Lastly, while data migrations can be facilitated through other strategies, row-level access policies are not primarily designed for migration purposes.